Cast iron with spheroidal graphite
Designation in accordance with DIN EN 1564 |
EN-GJS-800-10 | EN-GJS-1050-6 | EN-GJS-1200-3 | ||
Reference analysis | C | 3.50 – 3.70 | 3.50 – 3.70 | 3.50 – 3.70 | |
for medium wall thicknesses | Si | 2.30 – 2.60 | 2.30 – 2.60 | 2.30 – 2.60 | |
Mn | max. 0.40 | max. 0.40 | max. 0.40 | ||
Mo | - | - | - | ||
Ni | max. 1.0 | max. 1.0 | max. 1.0 | ||
Microstructure |
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Mechanical properties 1) | |||||
Tensile strength | Rm | MPa | 800 | 1050 | 1200 |
0.2 yield strength | Rp0.2 | MPa | 500 | 700 | 850 |
Elongation at fracture | A5 | % | 10 | 6 | 3 |
Elastic modulus | E | GPa | 170 | 168 | 167 |
Notched bar impact work2) | at +23 °C (RT) | Joules | 10 | - | - |
Brinell hardness | BHN | 250 – 310 | 320 – 380 | 340 – 420 | |
Fatigue limit3) | MPa | 375 | 430 | 450 | |
Fatigue limit4) | MPa | 225 | 265 | 280 | |
Technological properties | |||||
Usage temperature | °C | < 200 | < 200 | < 200 | |
Machinability | Average | Average | Difficult | ||
Wear resistance | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | ||
Induction or flame-hardening capacity | Cannot be hardened or welded | ||||
Nitriding capacity | Cannot be hardened or welded | ||||
Weldability | Cannot be hardened or welded | ||||
Physical properties | |||||
Density | ρ | kg/dm3 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.0 |
Thermal conductivity | λ | W/(K*m) | 20 – 23 | 20 – 23 | 20 – 23 |
Thermal expansion coefficient | α up to 200 °C | 10-6/K | 14 – 18 | 14 – 18 | 14 – 18 |
Special materials or grades not listed available on request |
1) The mechanical properties of cast iron with spheroidal graphite in integrally cast Y-shaped test specimens (minimum values)
2) Mean value of three ISO-V test specimens (DIN 50115)
3) Wöhler rotating bending fatigue test, unnotched test specimen
4) Wöhler rotating bending fatigue test, notched test specimen